Food Preparation & Serving
Waiters and Waitresses
Also called: Banquet Server, Busser, Cocktail Server, Food Runner
US median pay
$35,230
per year, 2025
Job growth 2025–35
+2%
about average or slower
Openings a year (US)
423,100
2,284,400 employed
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation
What this job is
Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.
What they do day to day
- Collect payments from customers.
- Check patrons' identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- Write patrons' food orders on order slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to kitchen staff.
- Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and take action to correct any problems.
- Take orders from patrons for food or beverages.
- Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes.
- Remove dishes and glasses from tables or counters, and take them to kitchen for cleaning.
- Clean tables or counters after patrons have finished dining.
- Serve food or beverages to patrons, and prepare or serve specialty dishes at tables as required.
- Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping and mopping floors, vacuuming carpet, tidying up server station, taking out trash, or checking and cleaning bathroom.
Skills and knowledge that matter most
Skills
- Service Orientation3.9/5
- Social Perceptiveness3.4/5
- Coordination3.1/5
- Time Management2.8/5
- Persuasion2.8/5
- Judgment and Decision Making2.8/5
- Complex Problem Solving2.6/5
- Quality Control Analysis2.2/5
Knowledge
- Customer and Personal Service3.9/5
- English Language3.6/5
- Sales and Marketing3.3/5
- Food Production2.6/5
- Mathematics2.6/5
- Administration and Management2.5/5
Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).
Education and preparation
Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.
Typical entry education (BLS): No formal educational credential.
Highest education of people in this job:
- High school diploma58%
- Less than high school32%
Who this job suits
Mostly Conventional
Organising data, details and procedures
Social
Helping, teaching and caring for people
Realistic
Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals
Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.