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Food Preparation & Serving

Waiters and Waitresses

Also called: Banquet Server, Busser, Cocktail Server, Food Runner

US median pay

$35,230

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+2%

about average or slower

Openings a year (US)

423,100

2,284,400 employed

Typical entry education

No formal educational credential

Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation

What this job is

Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.

What they do day to day

  • Collect payments from customers.
  • Check patrons' identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages.
  • Write patrons' food orders on order slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to kitchen staff.
  • Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and take action to correct any problems.
  • Take orders from patrons for food or beverages.
  • Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes.
  • Remove dishes and glasses from tables or counters, and take them to kitchen for cleaning.
  • Clean tables or counters after patrons have finished dining.
  • Serve food or beverages to patrons, and prepare or serve specialty dishes at tables as required.
  • Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping and mopping floors, vacuuming carpet, tidying up server station, taking out trash, or checking and cleaning bathroom.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Service Orientation3.9/5
  • Social Perceptiveness3.4/5
  • Coordination3.1/5
  • Time Management2.8/5
  • Persuasion2.8/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making2.8/5
  • Complex Problem Solving2.6/5
  • Quality Control Analysis2.2/5

Knowledge

  • Customer and Personal Service3.9/5
  • English Language3.6/5
  • Sales and Marketing3.3/5
  • Food Production2.6/5
  • Mathematics2.6/5
  • Administration and Management2.5/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.

Typical entry education (BLS): No formal educational credential.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • High school diploma58%
  • Less than high school32%

Who this job suits

Mostly Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Social

Helping, teaching and caring for people

Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Banquet ServerBusserCocktail ServerFood RunnerFood ServerRestaurant ServerRoom Service ServerServerWaiterWaitress