Food Preparation & Serving
Food Preparation Workers
Also called: Cook, Cook Aide, Deli Clerk (Delicatessen Clerk), Diet Aide
US median pay
$35,320
per year, 2025
Job growth 2025–35
-3%
declining
Openings a year (US)
135,700
908,500 employed
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation
What this job is
Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking, such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and brewing coffee or tea.
What they do day to day
- Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware.
- Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items.
- Take and record temperature of food and food storage areas, such as refrigerators and freezers.
- Carry food supplies, equipment, and utensils to and from storage and work areas.
- Remove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers.
- Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage.
- Weigh or measure ingredients.
- Vacuum dining area and sweep and mop kitchen floor.
- Inform supervisors when equipment is not working properly and when food and supplies are getting low, and order needed items.
- Wash, peel, and cut various foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to prepare for cooking or serving.
Skills and knowledge that matter most
Skills
- Time Management3.0/5
- Service Orientation3.0/5
- Coordination2.9/5
- Social Perceptiveness2.6/5
- Judgment and Decision Making2.4/5
- Quality Control Analysis2.1/5
- Systems Analysis2.0/5
- Persuasion2.0/5
Knowledge
- Customer and Personal Service3.3/5
- Food Production2.9/5
- Production and Processing2.7/5
- English Language2.4/5
- Administration and Management2.3/5
- Psychology1.8/5
Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).
Education and preparation
Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.
Typical entry education (BLS): No formal educational credential.
Highest education of people in this job:
- High school diploma69%
- Some college22%
Who this job suits
Mostly Realistic
Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals
Conventional
Organising data, details and procedures
Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.