Skip to content
careerpath
All careers

Food Preparation & Serving

Cooks, Restaurant

Also called: Back Line Cook, Banquet Cook, Breakfast Cook, Cook

US median pay

$37,390

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+12.1%

faster than average

Openings a year (US)

218,600

1,417,500 employed

Typical entry education

No formal educational credential

Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation

What this job is

Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, or desserts in restaurants. May order supplies, keep records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu.

What they do day to day

  • Ensure food is stored and cooked at correct temperature by regulating temperature of ovens, broilers, grills, and roasters.
  • Inspect and clean food preparation areas, such as equipment, work surfaces, and serving areas, to ensure safe and sanitary food-handling practices.
  • Portion, arrange, and garnish food, and serve food to waiters or patrons.
  • Ensure freshness of food and ingredients by checking for quality, keeping track of old and new items, and rotating stock.
  • Season and cook food according to recipes or personal judgment and experience.
  • Coordinate and supervise work of kitchen staff.
  • Bake, roast, broil, and steam meats, fish, vegetables, and other foods.
  • Weigh, measure, and mix ingredients according to recipes or personal judgment, using various kitchen utensils and equipment.
  • Turn or stir foods to ensure even cooking.
  • Observe and test foods to determine if they have been cooked sufficiently, using methods such as tasting, smelling, or piercing them with utensils.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Time Management3.0/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making2.6/5
  • Coordination2.6/5
  • Social Perceptiveness2.5/5
  • Operations Monitoring2.5/5
  • Systems Analysis2.4/5
  • Service Orientation2.4/5
  • Quality Control Analysis2.4/5

Knowledge

  • Food Production3.4/5
  • English Language3.1/5
  • Customer and Personal Service2.6/5
  • Production and Processing2.3/5
  • Education and Training2.2/5
  • Mathematics2.1/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.

Typical entry education (BLS): No formal educational credential, plus less than 5 years of related work experience.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • High school diploma47%
  • Less than high school34%
  • Associate's degree12%

Who this job suits

Mostly Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Enterprising

Leading, persuading and starting things

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Back Line CookBanquet CookBreakfast CookCookFry CookGrill CookLine CookPrep Cook (Preparation Cook)Prep Person (Preparation Person)Saucier