Food Preparation & Serving
Chefs and Head Cooks
Also called: Banquet Chef, Chef, Cook, Executive Chef (Ex Chef)
US median pay
$62,470
per year, 2025
Job growth 2025–35
+6.6%
faster than average
Openings a year (US)
25,200
220,300 employed
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Preparation 3/5 · Medium preparation
What this job is
Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts.
What they do day to day
- Monitor sanitation practices to ensure that employees follow standards and regulations.
- Instruct cooks or other workers in the preparation, cooking, garnishing, or presentation of food.
- Supervise or coordinate activities of cooks or workers engaged in food preparation.
- Order or requisition food or other supplies needed to ensure efficient operation.
- Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards.
- Check the quantity and quality of received products.
- Check the quality of raw or cooked food products to ensure that standards are met.
- Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients.
- Coordinate planning, budgeting, or purchasing for all the food operations within establishments such as clubs, hotels, or restaurant chains.
- Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs.
Skills and knowledge that matter most
Skills
- Coordination4.1/5
- Time Management3.9/5
- Social Perceptiveness3.9/5
- Management of Personnel Resources3.9/5
- Service Orientation3.8/5
- Judgment and Decision Making3.6/5
- Instructing3.6/5
- Quality Control Analysis3.2/5
Knowledge
- Food Production4.1/5
- Production and Processing4.0/5
- Customer and Personal Service3.9/5
- Personnel and Human Resources3.7/5
- Administration and Management3.7/5
- Mathematics3.5/5
Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).
Education and preparation
Preparation level 3 of 5 — Medium preparation. Usually vocational training, an associate's degree or an apprenticeship.
Typical entry education (BLS): High school diploma or equivalent, plus 5 years or more of related work experience.
Highest education of people in this job:
- Associate's degree54%
- Post-secondary certificate17%
- High school diploma12%
Who this job suits
Mostly Enterprising
Leading, persuading and starting things
Realistic
Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals
Conventional
Organising data, details and procedures
Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.