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Production

Tool and Die Makers

Also called: Die Machinist, Die Repair Laborer, Die Repair Technician (Die Repair Tech), Jig and Fixture Repairer

US median pay

$64,050

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

-9.2%

declining

Openings a year (US)

4,300

56,700 employed

Typical entry education

Postsecondary nondegree award

Preparation 3/5 · Medium preparation

What this job is

Analyze specifications, lay out metal stock, set up and operate machine tools, and fit and assemble parts to make and repair dies, cutting tools, jigs, fixtures, gauges, and machinists' hand tools.

What they do day to day

  • Verify dimensions, alignments, and clearances of finished parts for conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments such as calipers, gauge blocks, micrometers, or dial indicators.
  • Set up and operate conventional or computer numerically controlled machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, or grinders to cut, bore, grind, or otherwise shape parts to prescribed dimensions and finishes.
  • Visualize and compute dimensions, sizes, shapes, and tolerances of assemblies, based on specifications.
  • Study blueprints, sketches, models, or specifications to plan sequences of operations for fabricating tools, dies, or assemblies.
  • Fit and assemble parts to make, repair, or modify dies, jigs, gauges, and tools, using machine tools, hand tools, or welders.
  • Inspect finished dies for smoothness, contour conformity, and defects.
  • Select metals to be used from a range of metals and alloys, based on properties such as hardness or heat tolerance.
  • Lift, position, and secure machined parts on surface plates or worktables, using hoists, vises, v-blocks, or angle plates.
  • File, grind, shim, and adjust different parts to properly fit them together.
  • Smooth and polish flat and contoured surfaces of parts or tools, using scrapers, abrasive stones, files, emery cloths, or power grinders.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Quality Control Analysis3.2/5
  • Operations Monitoring3.2/5
  • Operation and Control3.2/5
  • Time Management3.1/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.1/5
  • Equipment Selection3.1/5
  • Troubleshooting3.0/5
  • Equipment Maintenance3.0/5

Knowledge

  • Mechanical4.5/5
  • Mathematics3.5/5
  • Production and Processing3.5/5
  • Design3.4/5
  • English Language3.0/5
  • Engineering and Technology2.9/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 3 of 5 — Medium preparation. Usually vocational training, an associate's degree or an apprenticeship.

Typical entry education (BLS): Postsecondary nondegree award.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • Post-secondary certificate41%
  • High school diploma40%

Who this job suits

Mostly Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Die MachinistDie Repair LaborerDie Repair Technician (Die Repair Tech)Jig and Fixture RepairerTool and Die MachinistTool and Die MakerTool and Fixture SpecialistTool MakerTool RepairerTrim Die Maker