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Production

Sewers, Hand

Also called: Alteration Specialist, Couturier, Custom Clothier, Custom Designer

US median pay

$36,480

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

-12%

declining

Openings a year (US)

600

5,300 employed

Typical entry education

No formal educational credential

Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation

What this job is

Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread, a variety of manufactured items. Includes weavers and stitchers.

What they do day to day

  • Select thread, twine, cord, or yarn to be used, and thread needles.
  • Measure and align parts, fasteners, or trimmings, following seams, edges, or markings on parts.
  • Trim excess threads or edges of parts, using scissors or knives.
  • Sew, join, reinforce, or finish parts of articles, such as garments, books, mattresses, toys, and wigs, using needles and thread or other materials.
  • Use different sewing techniques such as felling, tacking, basting, embroidery, and fagoting.
  • Fit garments on clients, altering as needed.
  • Smooth seams with heated irons, flat bones, or rubbing sticks.
  • Draw and cut patterns according to specifications.
  • Fold, twist, stretch, or drape material, and secure articles in preparation for sewing.
  • Sew buttonholes, or add lace or other trimming.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Judgment and Decision Making2.9/5
  • Time Management2.8/5
  • Complex Problem Solving2.6/5
  • Quality Control Analysis2.2/5
  • Operations Monitoring2.2/5
  • Operation and Control2.2/5
  • Social Perceptiveness2.1/5
  • Service Orientation2.1/5

Knowledge

  • Customer and Personal Service3.4/5
  • Administration and Management3.0/5
  • English Language2.9/5
  • Mechanical2.5/5
  • Education and Training2.4/5
  • Mathematics2.3/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.

Typical entry education (BLS): No formal educational credential.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • Less than high school82%
  • High school diploma11%

Who this job suits

Mostly Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Alteration SpecialistCouturierCustom ClothierCustom DesignerCustom SeamstressSeamstressStitcher