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Construction & Extraction

Roof Bolters, Mining

Also called: Bolt Machine Operator, Bolt Man, Bolter, Miner

US median pay

$78,540

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

-18.9%

declining

Openings a year (US)

100

2,200 employed

Typical entry education

High school diploma or equivalent

Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation

What this job is

Operate machinery to install roof support bolts in underground mine.

What they do day to day

  • Drill bolt holes into roofs at specified distances from ribs or adjacent bolts.
  • Pull down loose rock that cannot be supported.
  • Position bolting machines, and insert drill bits into chucks.
  • Perform safety checks on equipment before operating.
  • Perform tests to determine if methane gas is present.
  • Force bolts into holes, using hydraulic mechanisms of self-propelled bolting machines.
  • Perform ventilation tasks, such as hanging ventilation curtains and tubes.
  • Dust rocks after bolting.
  • Install various types of bolts, including truss, glue, and resin bolts, traversing entire ceiling spans.
  • Drill test holes and test bolts for specified tension, using torque wrenches.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Operation and Control3.6/5
  • Troubleshooting3.2/5
  • Operations Monitoring3.2/5
  • Equipment Maintenance3.1/5
  • Time Management3.0/5
  • Repairing3.0/5
  • Quality Control Analysis3.0/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.0/5

Knowledge

  • Production and Processing3.7/5
  • Education and Training3.5/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.5/5
  • Mechanical3.5/5
  • Law and Government3.0/5
  • Administration and Management3.0/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.

Typical entry education (BLS): High school diploma or equivalent.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • High school diploma87%
  • Less than high school13%

Who this job suits

Mostly Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Bolt Machine OperatorBolt ManBolterMinerPlace Change Roof BolterRoof BolterRoof Bolter OperatorUnderground MinerUnderground Roof Bolter