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Construction & Extraction

Continuous Mining Machine Operators

Also called: Bore Miner Operator, Continuous Miner, Continuous Miner Operator (CMO), Continuous Mining Machine Operator

US median pay

$61,810

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+3.2%

about average or slower

Openings a year (US)

1,400

14,000 employed

Typical entry education

No formal educational credential

Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation

What this job is

Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto conveyors, shuttle cars, or trucks in a continuous operation.

What they do day to day

  • Hang ventilation tubing and ventilation curtains to ensure that the mining face area is kept properly ventilated.
  • Conduct methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air.
  • Check the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas.
  • Operate mining machines to gather coal and convey it to floors or shuttle cars.
  • Drive machines into position at working faces.
  • Move controls to start and regulate movement of conveyors and to start and position drill cutters or torches.
  • Reposition machines to make additional holes or cuts.
  • Determine locations, boundaries, and depths of holes or channels to be cut.
  • Observe and listen to equipment operation to detect binding or stoppage of tools or other equipment malfunctions.
  • Repair, oil, and adjust machines, and change cutting teeth, using wrenches.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Operations Monitoring3.9/5
  • Operation and Control3.9/5
  • Equipment Maintenance3.4/5
  • Troubleshooting3.2/5
  • Repairing3.1/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.1/5
  • Time Management3.0/5
  • Complex Problem Solving3.0/5

Knowledge

  • Mechanical3.9/5
  • Production and Processing3.7/5
  • Law and Government3.4/5
  • Education and Training3.2/5
  • English Language2.8/5
  • Administration and Management2.8/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.

Typical entry education (BLS): No formal educational credential.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • High school diploma81%

Who this job suits

Mostly Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Bore Miner OperatorContinuous MinerContinuous Miner Operator (CMO)Continuous Mining Machine OperatorContinuous Mining Operator (CMO)Heavy Equipment OperatorLoader OperatorMine TechnicianMine Utility OperatorMiner Operator