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Healthcare Practitioners

Psychiatric Technicians

Also called: BHT (Behavioral Health Technician), Health Care Technician (Health Care Tech), LPT (Licensed Psychiatric Technician), Mental Health Associate

US median pay

$45,130

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+22.3%

faster than average

Openings a year (US)

17,000

161,500 employed

Typical entry education

Postsecondary nondegree award

Preparation 3/5 · Medium preparation

What this job is

Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.

What they do day to day

  • Provide nursing, psychiatric, or personal care to patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities.
  • Encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, or other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills or develop social relationships.
  • Restrain violent, potentially violent, or suicidal patients by verbal or physical means as required.
  • Lead prescribed individual or group therapy sessions as part of specific therapeutic procedures.
  • Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report unusual behavior or physical ailments to medical staff.
  • Take and record measures of patients' physical condition, using devices such as thermometers or blood pressure gauges.
  • Observe and influence patients' behavior, communicating and interacting with them and teaching, counseling, or befriending them.
  • Aid patients in performing tasks, such as bathing or keeping beds, clothing, or living areas clean.
  • Collaborate with or assist doctors, psychologists, or rehabilitation therapists in working with patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities to treat, rehabilitate, and return patients to the community.
  • Develop or teach strategies to promote client wellness and independence.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Social Perceptiveness4.1/5
  • Coordination3.9/5
  • Service Orientation3.6/5
  • Instructing3.2/5
  • Persuasion3.1/5
  • Time Management3.0/5
  • Negotiation3.0/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.0/5

Knowledge

  • Psychology4.2/5
  • Therapy and Counseling4.1/5
  • English Language4.1/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.0/5
  • Medicine and Dentistry3.7/5
  • Education and Training3.5/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 3 of 5 — Medium preparation. Usually vocational training, an associate's degree or an apprenticeship.

Typical entry education (BLS): Postsecondary nondegree award, plus less than 5 years of related work experience.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • Some college40%
  • Bachelor's degree30%
  • High school diploma20%

Who this job suits

Mostly Social

Helping, teaching and caring for people

Investigative

Ideas, research and solving problems

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

BHT (Behavioral Health Technician)Health Care Technician (Health Care Tech)LPT (Licensed Psychiatric Technician)Mental Health AssociateMental Health SpecialistMental Health Technician (MHT)MHA (Mental Health Assistant)MHW (Mental Health Worker)Psychiatric Technician (PT)Residential Aide (RA)