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Healthcare Support

Home Health Aides

Also called: Caregiver, CHHA (Certified Home Health Aide), CMA (Certified Medical Aide), CNA (Certified Nurses Aide)

US median pay

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not published

Job growth 2025–35

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Openings a year (US)

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Typical entry education

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Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation

What this job is

Monitor the health status of an individual with disabilities or illness, and address their health-related needs, such as changing bandages, dressing wounds, or administering medication. Work is performed under the direction of offsite or intermittent onsite licensed nursing staff. Provide assistance with routine healthcare tasks or activities of daily living, such as feeding, bathing, toileting, or ambulation. May also help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry depending on the patient's abilities.

What they do day to day

  • Plan, purchase, prepare, or serve meals to patients or other family members, according to prescribed diets.
  • Care for patients by changing bed linens, washing and ironing laundry, cleaning, or assisting with their personal care.
  • Bathe patients.
  • Maintain records of patient care, condition, progress, or problems to report and discuss observations with supervisor or case manager.
  • Provide patients with help moving in and out of beds, baths, wheelchairs, or automobiles and with dressing and grooming.
  • Check patients' pulse, temperature, and respiration.
  • Entertain, converse with, or read aloud to patients to keep them mentally healthy and alert.
  • Provide patients and families with emotional support and instruction in areas such as caring for infants, preparing healthy meals, living independently, or adapting to disability or illness.
  • Direct patients in simple prescribed exercises or in the use of braces or artificial limbs.
  • Accompany clients to doctors' offices or on other trips outside the home, providing transportation, assistance, and companionship.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Service Orientation4.0/5
  • Social Perceptiveness3.8/5
  • Time Management3.1/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.0/5
  • Instructing3.0/5
  • Complex Problem Solving3.0/5
  • Persuasion2.9/5
  • Coordination2.9/5

Knowledge

  • Psychology4.2/5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.8/5
  • Medicine and Dentistry3.7/5
  • English Language3.5/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.5/5
  • Therapy and Counseling3.5/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.

Who this job suits

Mostly Social

Helping, teaching and caring for people

Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

CaregiverCHHA (Certified Home Health Aide)CMA (Certified Medical Aide)CNA (Certified Nurses Aide)Direct Care ProfessionalHome Care AideHome Health ProviderHospice AideIn Home CaregiverResidential Assistant (RA)