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Architecture & Engineering

Aerospace Engineers

Also called: Aeronautical Engineer, Aerospace Stress Engineer, Avionics Engineer, Design Engineer

US median pay

$134,960

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+8.3%

faster than average

Openings a year (US)

3,800

68,700 employed

Typical entry education

Bachelor's degree

Preparation 4/5 · Considerable preparation

What this job is

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

What they do day to day

  • Formulate conceptual design of aeronautical or aerospace products or systems to meet customer requirements or conform to environmental regulations.
  • Evaluate product data or design from inspections or reports for conformance to engineering principles, customer requirements, environmental regulations, or quality standards.
  • Direct or coordinate activities of engineering or technical personnel involved in designing, fabricating, modifying, or testing of aircraft or aerospace products.
  • Plan or conduct experimental, environmental, operational, or stress tests on models or prototypes of aircraft or aerospace systems or equipment.
  • Diagnose performance problems by reviewing reports or documentation from customers or field engineers or by inspecting malfunctioning or damaged products.
  • Formulate mathematical models or other methods of computer analysis to develop, evaluate, or modify design, according to customer engineering requirements.
  • Write technical reports or other documentation, such as handbooks or bulletins, for use by engineering staff, management, or customers.
  • Maintain records of performance reports for future reference.
  • Analyze project requests, proposals, or engineering data to determine feasibility, productibility, cost, or production time of aerospace or aeronautical products.
  • Plan or coordinate investigation and resolution of customers' reports of technical problems with aircraft or aerospace vehicles.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Judgment and Decision Making4.0/5
  • Complex Problem Solving4.0/5
  • Operations Analysis3.9/5
  • Systems Evaluation3.6/5
  • Systems Analysis3.4/5
  • Quality Control Analysis3.4/5
  • Technology Design3.2/5
  • Coordination3.2/5

Knowledge

  • Engineering and Technology4.7/5
  • Design4.7/5
  • Mechanical4.3/5
  • Mathematics4.1/5
  • Physics4.1/5
  • Computers and Electronics4.0/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 4 of 5 — Considerable preparation. Usually a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.

Typical entry education (BLS): Bachelor's degree.

Who this job suits

Mostly Investigative

Ideas, research and solving problems

Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Aeronautical EngineerAerospace Stress EngineerAvionics EngineerDesign EngineerFlight Controls EngineerFlight Systems Test EngineerFlight Test EngineerSpecial Mission EngineerStructural Analysis EngineerStructural Test Engineer