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Business & Finance

Accountants and Auditors

Also called: Accountant, Accounting Officer, Audit Partner, Auditor

US median pay

$83,680

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+5%

faster than average

Openings a year (US)

115,300

1,595,200 employed

Typical entry education

Bachelor's degree

Preparation 4/5 · Considerable preparation

What this job is

Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data.

What they do day to day

  • Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards.
  • Process invoices for payment.
  • Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences.
  • Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements.
  • Prepare adjusting journal entries.
  • Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.
  • Prepare detailed reports on audit findings.
  • Prepare, analyze, or verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning.
  • Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies.
  • Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, or expenditures.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Judgment and Decision Making3.5/5
  • Complex Problem Solving3.5/5
  • Social Perceptiveness3.2/5
  • Time Management3.1/5
  • Service Orientation3.1/5
  • Persuasion3.1/5
  • Coordination3.0/5
  • Negotiation2.9/5

Knowledge

  • Economics and Accounting4.4/5
  • English Language3.6/5
  • Mathematics3.5/5
  • Law and Government3.3/5
  • Administration and Management3.3/5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.3/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 4 of 5 — Considerable preparation. Usually a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.

Typical entry education (BLS): Bachelor's degree.

Who this job suits

Mostly Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Enterprising

Leading, persuading and starting things

Investigative

Ideas, research and solving problems

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

AccountantAccounting OfficerAudit PartnerAuditorCost AccountantCPA (Certified Public Accountant)Financial AuditorFinancial Reporting AccountantGeneral AccountantInternal Auditor