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Finance

Accountant / Auditor

Prepares and checks financial records so organisations stay accurate, compliant and well run.

What this career is

Accountants manage financial reporting, tax and controls; auditors independently check that statements are true and fair. Professional qualifications like ACCA are central to the career.

What professionals do

  • Prepare financial statements
  • Audit records and test controls
  • Advise on tax and compliance
  • Use Excel and accounting software daily

Outlook: Stable demand; ACCA-qualified accountants are especially sought after in Central Asia.

Official occupation data

Tasks, skills, US pay and job growth from O*NET and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Key skills

Accounting fundamentals

analytical

Accounting is the language of business; it underpins finance, consulting and entrepreneurship.

Start with

  • · Learn the accounting equation and double-entry
  • · Read an annual report of a company you know
Finance and capital markets (opens in a new tab)

Excel & spreadsheets

technical

Finance, consulting and business roles rely on spreadsheets daily for analysis and communication.

Start with

  • · Learn lookups, pivot tables and charts
  • · Rebuild a simple budget or financial statement
Excel training (opens in a new tab)

Financial modelling

analytical

Core to investment banking, equity research, corporate finance and many consulting cases.

Start with

  • · Learn the three financial statements and how they link
  • · Build a simple DCF valuation
Finance Theory I (opens in a new tab)

Structured problem solving

analytical

Consulting case interviews and analyst roles test this directly.

Start with

  • · Practise issue trees on everyday problems
  • · Do two case interviews per week with a partner
Case interview preparation (opens in a new tab)

Education paths

  1. 1Bachelor's in accounting, finance or economics
  2. 2Professional qualification (ACCA, CPA, CIMA)
  3. 3Graduate programme at an audit firm

Universities strong in Finance & Accounting

Imperial College London

London, United Kingdom

QS #2Merit scholarships

Computing · Electrical & Electronic Engineering · Mathematics

Tuition
Est. £38,000–£50,000 per year for international students
Deadline
Typically late January

The University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR

QS #11Merit scholarships

BBA (Finance) · BEcon & Finance · Bachelor of Laws

Tuition
Est. HK$180,000+ per year for non-local students
Deadline
Main rounds typically from autumn into January

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA, United States

QS #15Limited need-based aid

Wharton Economics · Huntsman Program in International Studies & Business · Computer Science

Tuition
Est. above $60,000 per year before aid
Deadline
Typically 1 November

Typical entry-level roles

Audit AssociateJunior AccountantTax Associate

Build your profile

Recommended extracurriculars

  • · Accounting society
  • · Case competitions
  • · Volunteer bookkeeping for a non-profit

Recommended competitions

Competition

CFA Institute Research Challenge

CFA Institute

PrizesIn person
Location
Local, regional and global rounds
Deadline
Typically autumn, through your local CFA society

Recommended internships & programmes

Internship

J.P. Morgan Student Programs

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

PaidIn person
Location
Offices worldwide
Deadline
Most summer roles open in late summer/autumn

Internship

Goldman Sachs Internships

Goldman Sachs

PaidIn person
Location
Offices worldwide
Deadline
Most summer roles open in late summer/autumn

Certifications that help

Finance & Accounting

ACCA Qualification

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants

Intermediate

A globally recognised chartered accountancy qualification.

Cost
Registration, annual and per-exam fees — see ACCA for your country
Time
2–4 years alongside work/study
All certifications for this career →

Courses & resources

Related university majors