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Economics & Policy

Policy Analyst

Researches public problems and recommends government or organisational policy.

What this career is

Policy analysts study issues such as education, health, trade or climate, evaluate options and write recommendations for governments, NGOs, international organisations and think tanks.

What professionals do

  • Research policy issues
  • Analyse data and evaluate programmes
  • Write briefs and memos
  • Brief officials and stakeholders

Outlook: Graduate degrees and international experience strengthen candidates.

Official occupation data

Tasks, skills, US pay and job growth from O*NET and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Key skills

Research methods

analytical

Needed for academic research, policy analysis and evidence-driven roles in any sector.

Start with

  • · Learn qualitative and quantitative designs
  • · Replicate a published study with open data
Understanding Research Methods (opens in a new tab)

Writing & argument

communication

Essays, research reports, policy memos and scholarship applications all depend on strong writing.

Start with

  • · Write a one-page memo each week
  • · Enter an essay competition
Purdue Online Writing Lab (opens in a new tab)

Economic analysis & econometrics

analytical

Economists, policy analysts and many researchers use econometrics to estimate causal effects.

Start with

  • · Learn regression and causal inference basics
  • · Replicate a simple economics paper
Marginal Revolution University (opens in a new tab)

Public speaking

communication

Interviews, pitches, Model UN and leadership roles all reward clear spoken communication.

Start with

  • · Join a debate or Model UN club
  • · Present a project in under five minutes
Toastmasters International (opens in a new tab)

Negotiation

communication

Useful for consulting, sales, entrepreneurship and diplomacy.

Start with

  • · Learn interests vs. positions
  • · Practise in Model UN or case competitions
Successful Negotiation (opens in a new tab)

Education paths

  1. 1Bachelor's in politics, economics or social sciences
  2. 2Master's in public policy or international affairs is common

Universities strong in Politics & International Relations

Stanford University

Stanford, CA, United States

QS =2Full need-based aid

Computer Science · Management Science & Engineering · Economics

Tuition
Est. above $60,000 per year before aid
Deadline
Typically 1 November

University College London

London, United Kingdom

QS =2Limited aid

Economics · Architecture (The Bartlett) · Computer Science

Tuition
Est. £28,000–£45,000 per year for international students
Deadline
Typically late January

University of Oxford

Oxford, United Kingdom

QS #4Limited aid

Philosophy, Politics & Economics (PPE) · Economics & Management · Law

Tuition
Est. £30,000–£55,000 per year for international students, by course
Deadline
Typically mid-October for entry the following autumn

Typical entry-level roles

Research AssistantJunior Policy AnalystProgramme OfficerIntern at an international organisation

Build your profile

Recommended extracurriculars

  • · Model UN
  • · Policy essay competitions
  • · Volunteering with NGOs
  • · UN internships

Recommended internships & programmes

Scholarships & fellowships

Conference

Harvard National Model United Nations

Harvard International Relations Council

Funding variesIn person
Location
Boston, United States
Deadline
Registration typically in autumn for a February conference

Scholarship

Schwarzman Scholars

Schwarzman Scholars / Tsinghua University

Fully fundedIn person
Location
Beijing, China
Deadline
Typically in September

Scholarship

Chevening Scholarships

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Fully fundedIn person
Location
United Kingdom
Deadline
Applications typically open in August and close in early November

Certifications that help

Languages

IELTS Academic

British Council / IDP / Cambridge

Intermediate

The most widely accepted English test for study abroad and scholarships.

Cost
Fee set by the local test centre
Time
Test takes under 3 hours; 4–8 weeks of prep
All certifications for this career →

Courses & resources

Related university majors