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Health

Physician (Doctor)

Diagnoses and treats patients and promotes health.

What this career is

Physicians assess, diagnose and treat illness, working in hospitals, clinics or research. Training is long and regulated, with specialisation after medical school.

What professionals do

  • Examine and diagnose patients
  • Plan and deliver treatment
  • Work in multidisciplinary teams
  • Keep up with medical research

Outlook: Steady global demand; long and demanding training.

Official occupation data

Tasks, skills, US pay and job growth from O*NET and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Key skills

Research methods

analytical

Needed for academic research, policy analysis and evidence-driven roles in any sector.

Start with

  • · Learn qualitative and quantitative designs
  • · Replicate a published study with open data
Understanding Research Methods (opens in a new tab)

Statistics

analytical

Statistics helps you avoid misleading conclusions and is required for data, economics and research roles.

Start with

  • · Cover descriptive statistics, distributions and hypothesis tests
  • · Run a simple A/B test analysis
Statistics and probability (opens in a new tab)

Public speaking

communication

Interviews, pitches, Model UN and leadership roles all reward clear spoken communication.

Start with

  • · Join a debate or Model UN club
  • · Present a project in under five minutes
Toastmasters International (opens in a new tab)

Leadership

leadership

Scholarships such as Chevening and fellowships explicitly select for demonstrated leadership.

Start with

  • · Take on a defined role in a club or project
  • · Lead one initiative from idea to result
Leading People and Teams (opens in a new tab)

Education paths

  1. 1Medical degree (MBBS/MD) — 5–6 years in many countries
  2. 2Residency or specialty training
  3. 3Licensing exams set by each country

Universities strong in Medicine & Health

Stanford University

Stanford, CA, United States

QS =2Full need-based aid

Computer Science · Management Science & Engineering · Economics

Tuition
Est. above $60,000 per year before aid
Deadline
Typically 1 November

Imperial College London

London, United Kingdom

QS #2Merit scholarships

Computing · Electrical & Electronic Engineering · Mathematics

Tuition
Est. £38,000–£50,000 per year for international students
Deadline
Typically late January

University College London

London, United Kingdom

QS =2Limited aid

Economics · Architecture (The Bartlett) · Computer Science

Tuition
Est. £28,000–£45,000 per year for international students
Deadline
Typically late January

Typical entry-level roles

Junior Doctor / InternResidentClinical Research Assistant

Build your profile

Recommended extracurriculars

  • · Hospital volunteering
  • · Science olympiads
  • · Research projects

Recommended competitions

Recommended internships & programmes

Internship

WHO Internship Programme

World Health Organization

PaidIn person
Location
Geneva and regional offices
Deadline
Postings open year-round

Scholarships & fellowships

Courses & resources

Related university majors