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Business & Strategy

Management Consultant

Helps organisations solve their most important strategic and operational problems.

What this career is

Consultants work in project teams for clients, analysing problems, developing recommendations and helping implement them. Projects cover strategy, operations, digital transformation and more.

What professionals do

  • Structure problems into hypotheses
  • Analyse data and interview experts
  • Build slide decks with recommendations
  • Present to client leadership

Outlook: Highly competitive entry; case-interview preparation and leadership evidence are decisive.

Official occupation data

Tasks, skills, US pay and job growth from O*NET and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Key skills

Structured problem solving

analytical

Consulting case interviews and analyst roles test this directly.

Start with

  • · Practise issue trees on everyday problems
  • · Do two case interviews per week with a partner
Case interview preparation (opens in a new tab)

Excel & spreadsheets

technical

Finance, consulting and business roles rely on spreadsheets daily for analysis and communication.

Start with

  • · Learn lookups, pivot tables and charts
  • · Rebuild a simple budget or financial statement
Excel training (opens in a new tab)

Public speaking

communication

Interviews, pitches, Model UN and leadership roles all reward clear spoken communication.

Start with

  • · Join a debate or Model UN club
  • · Present a project in under five minutes
Toastmasters International (opens in a new tab)

Writing & argument

communication

Essays, research reports, policy memos and scholarship applications all depend on strong writing.

Start with

  • · Write a one-page memo each week
  • · Enter an essay competition
Purdue Online Writing Lab (opens in a new tab)

Leadership

leadership

Scholarships such as Chevening and fellowships explicitly select for demonstrated leadership.

Start with

  • · Take on a defined role in a club or project
  • · Lead one initiative from idea to result
Leading People and Teams (opens in a new tab)

Negotiation

communication

Useful for consulting, sales, entrepreneurship and diplomacy.

Start with

  • · Learn interests vs. positions
  • · Practise in Model UN or case competitions
Successful Negotiation (opens in a new tab)

Education paths

  1. 1Bachelor's in any rigorous subject — business, economics and engineering are common
  2. 2MBA for later-stage entry

Universities strong in Business & Management

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA, United States

QS #1Full need-based aid

Electrical Engineering & Computer Science · Mechanical Engineering · Economics

Tuition
Est. above $60,000 per year before aid
Deadline
Typically 1 November

Stanford University

Stanford, CA, United States

QS =2Full need-based aid

Computer Science · Management Science & Engineering · Economics

Tuition
Est. above $60,000 per year before aid
Deadline
Typically 1 November

Imperial College London

London, United Kingdom

QS #2Merit scholarships

Computing · Electrical & Electronic Engineering · Mathematics

Tuition
Est. £38,000–£50,000 per year for international students
Deadline
Typically late January

Typical entry-level roles

Business Analyst (consulting)Associate ConsultantResearch Analyst

Build your profile

Recommended extracurriculars

  • · Case competitions
  • · Student consulting projects
  • · Leadership in societies
  • · Model UN or debate

Recommended competitions

Competition

Hult Prize

Hult Prize Foundation

PrizesHybrid
Location
Campus rounds worldwide; global final varies
Deadline
Campus programmes typically run from autumn to winter

Competition

CFA Institute Research Challenge

CFA Institute

PrizesIn person
Location
Local, regional and global rounds
Deadline
Typically autumn, through your local CFA society

Competition

Enactus

Enactus

PrizesIn person
Location
National competitions worldwide
Deadline
Season timing varies by country

Scholarships & fellowships

Conference

Harvard National Model United Nations

Harvard International Relations Council

Funding variesIn person
Location
Boston, United States
Deadline
Registration typically in autumn for a February conference

Certifications that help

Cloud

Google Cloud Digital Leader

Google Cloud

Beginner

Business-level understanding of cloud and Google Cloud products.

Cost
See official page for current fee
Time
3–5 weeks part-time

Business & Project

Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)

Project Management Institute (PMI)

Beginner

Entry-level project management credential for students and early-career professionals.

Cost
See PMI — lower price for PMI members (student membership available)
Time
1–2 months part-time

Business & Project

Project Management Professional (PMP)

Project Management Institute (PMI)

Advanced

The global gold standard for experienced project managers.

Cost
US$425 for PMI members (higher for non-members)
Time
2–3 months of study
All certifications for this career →

Courses & resources

Related university majors