Life, Physical & Social Science
Sociologists
Also called: Demographer, Evaluation Specialist, Medical Sociologist, Policy Analyst
US median pay
$106,030
per year, 2025
Job growth 2025–35
+3.8%
about average or slower
Openings a year (US)
200
2,700 employed
Typical entry education
Master's degree
Preparation 5/5 · Extensive preparation
What this job is
Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.
What they do day to day
- Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.
- Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.
- Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.
- Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.
- Teach sociology.
- Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.
- Present research findings at professional meetings.
- Explain sociological research to the general public.
- Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions.
- Consult with and advise individuals such as administrators, social workers, and legislators regarding social issues and policies, as well as the implications of research findings.
Skills and knowledge that matter most
Skills
- Social Perceptiveness3.9/5
- Judgment and Decision Making3.6/5
- Instructing3.6/5
- Complex Problem Solving3.6/5
- Systems Evaluation3.1/5
- Systems Analysis3.1/5
- Coordination3.1/5
- Time Management3.0/5
Knowledge
- Sociology and Anthropology5.0/5
- English Language4.6/5
- Education and Training4.2/5
- Mathematics3.5/5
- History and Archeology3.4/5
- Computers and Electronics3.4/5
Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).
Education and preparation
Preparation level 5 of 5 — Extensive preparation. Usually a graduate degree (master's, PhD, MD, JD) and extensive experience.
Typical entry education (BLS): Master's degree.
Highest education of people in this job:
- Doctoral degree50%
- Master's degree30%
- Post-doctoral training10%
Who this job suits
Mostly Investigative
Ideas, research and solving problems
Social
Helping, teaching and caring for people
Artistic
Creating, designing and self-expression
Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.