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Healthcare Practitioners

Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric

Also called: General Surgeon, Hand Surgeon, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Orthopedic Surgeon

US median pay

$358,550

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+4%

about average or slower

Openings a year (US)

400

15,500 employed

Typical entry education

Doctoral or professional degree

Preparation 5/5 · Extensive preparation

What this job is

Diagnose and perform surgery to treat and prevent rheumatic and other diseases in the musculoskeletal system.

What they do day to day

  • Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation's necessity and to determine best procedure.
  • Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes related to musculoskeletal injuries and diseases.
  • Diagnose bodily disorders and orthopedic conditions, and provide treatments, such as medicines and surgeries, in clinics, hospital wards, or operating rooms.
  • Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
  • Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.
  • Examine instruments, equipment, and operating room to ensure sterility.
  • Examine patient to obtain information on medical condition and surgical risk.
  • Follow established surgical techniques during the operation.
  • Manage surgery services, including planning, scheduling and coordination, determination of procedures, or procurement of supplies and equipment.
  • Operate on patient's musculoskeletal system to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, or improve or restore patient's functions.

Education and preparation

Preparation level 5 of 5 — Extensive preparation. Usually a graduate degree (master's, PhD, MD, JD) and extensive experience.

Typical entry education (BLS): Doctoral or professional degree.

Who this job suits

Mostly Investigative

Ideas, research and solving problems

Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Social

Helping, teaching and caring for people

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

General SurgeonHand SurgeonOrthopaedic SurgeonOrthopedic SurgeonPhysicianSurgeon