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Life, Physical & Social Science

Nuclear Monitoring Technicians

Also called: Health Physics Technician (HP Tech), Nuclear Chemistry Technician, Radiation Control Technician (Radcon Technician), Radiation Protection Specialist (RP Specialist)

US median pay

$110,240

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+1.1%

about average or slower

Openings a year (US)

900

6,700 employed

Typical entry education

Associate's degree

Preparation 3/5 · Medium preparation

What this job is

Collect and test samples to monitor results of nuclear experiments and contamination of humans, facilities, and environment.

What they do day to day

  • Brief workers on radiation levels in work areas.
  • Calculate safe radiation exposure times for personnel using plant contamination readings and prescribed safe levels of radiation.
  • Monitor personnel to determine the amounts and intensities of radiation exposure.
  • Inform supervisors when individual exposures or area radiation levels approach maximum permissible limits.
  • Provide initial response to abnormal events or to alarms from radiation monitoring equipment.
  • Determine intensities and types of radiation in work areas, equipment, or materials, using radiation detectors or other instruments.
  • Instruct personnel in radiation safety procedures and demonstrate use of protective clothing and equipment.
  • Collect samples of air, water, gases, or solids to determine radioactivity levels of contamination.
  • Analyze samples, such as air or water samples, for contaminants or other elements.
  • Determine or recommend radioactive decontamination procedures, according to the size and nature of equipment and the degree of contamination.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Operations Monitoring3.8/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.4/5
  • Instructing3.2/5
  • Quality Control Analysis3.1/5
  • Complex Problem Solving3.1/5
  • Time Management3.0/5
  • Systems Analysis3.0/5
  • Social Perceptiveness3.0/5

Knowledge

  • Physics3.3/5
  • Mathematics3.3/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.1/5
  • Chemistry3.1/5
  • English Language3.0/5
  • Computers and Electronics3.0/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 3 of 5 — Medium preparation. Usually vocational training, an associate's degree or an apprenticeship.

Typical entry education (BLS): Associate's degree.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • Associate's degree29%
  • High school diploma27%
  • Post-secondary certificate17%

Who this job suits

Mostly Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Investigative

Ideas, research and solving problems

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Health Physics Technician (HP Tech)Nuclear Chemistry TechnicianRadiation Control Technician (Radcon Technician)Radiation Protection Specialist (RP Specialist)Radiation Protection Technician (RPT)Radiation TechnicianRadiochemical Technician