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Production

Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders

Also called: Bean Roaster, Coffee Roaster, Line Operator, Machine Operator

US median pay

$44,810

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+0.4%

about average or slower

Openings a year (US)

2,500

21,600 employed

Typical entry education

No formal educational credential

Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation

What this job is

Operate or tend food or tobacco roasting, baking, or drying equipment, including hearth ovens, kiln driers, roasters, char kilns, and vacuum drying equipment.

What they do day to day

  • Observe, feel, taste, or otherwise examine products during and after processing to ensure conformance to standards.
  • Set temperature and time controls, light ovens, burners, driers, or roasters, and start equipment, such as conveyors, cylinders, blowers, driers, or pumps.
  • Observe temperature, humidity, pressure gauges, and product samples and adjust controls, such as thermostats and valves, to maintain prescribed operating conditions for specific stages.
  • Observe flow of materials and listen for machine malfunctions, such as jamming or spillage, and notify supervisors if corrective actions fail.
  • Record production data, such as weight and amount of product processed, type of product, and time and temperature of processing.
  • Weigh or measure products, using scale hoppers or scale conveyors.
  • Operate or tend equipment that roasts, bakes, dries, or cures food items such as cocoa and coffee beans, grains, nuts, and bakery products.
  • Signal coworkers to synchronize flow of materials.
  • Read work orders to determine quantities and types of products to be baked, dried, or roasted.
  • Fill or remove product from trays, carts, hoppers, or equipment, using scoops, peels, or shovels, or by hand.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Operations Monitoring3.6/5
  • Quality Control Analysis3.1/5
  • Operation and Control3.1/5
  • Social Perceptiveness3.0/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.0/5
  • Coordination3.0/5
  • Complex Problem Solving3.0/5
  • Time Management2.9/5

Knowledge

  • Production and Processing3.6/5
  • English Language3.3/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.0/5
  • Food Production3.0/5
  • Mathematics2.3/5
  • Education and Training2.3/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.

Typical entry education (BLS): No formal educational credential.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • High school diploma61%
  • Less than high school23%
  • Some college11%

Who this job suits

Mostly Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Bean RoasterCoffee RoasterLine OperatorMachine OperatorOven OperatorOven TechnicianRoast MasterRoasterRoaster OperatorRoasterman