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Protective Service

Fish and Game Wardens

Also called: Conservation Enforcement Officer, Conservation Officer, Conservation Warden, Fish and Game Constable

US median pay

$74,060

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

-5.7%

declining

Openings a year (US)

500

6,200 employed

Typical entry education

Bachelor's degree

Preparation 3/5 · Medium preparation

What this job is

Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations. Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife. Compile biological data.

What they do day to day

  • Participate in search-and-rescue operations.
  • Compile and present evidence for court actions.
  • Protect and preserve native wildlife, plants, or ecosystems.
  • Patrol assigned areas by car, boat, airplane, horse, or on foot to enforce game, fish, or boating laws or to manage wildlife programs, lakes, or land.
  • Investigate hunting accidents or reports of fish or game law violations.
  • Provide assistance to other local law enforcement agencies as required.
  • Issue warnings or citations and file reports as necessary.
  • Provide advice or information to park or reserve visitors.
  • Serve warrants and make arrests.
  • Arrange for disposition of fish or game illegally taken or possessed.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Judgment and Decision Making3.6/5
  • Systems Analysis3.1/5
  • Social Perceptiveness3.1/5
  • Persuasion3.1/5
  • Service Orientation3.0/5
  • Operations Monitoring3.0/5
  • Operation and Control3.0/5
  • Coordination3.0/5

Knowledge

  • Public Safety and Security4.8/5
  • Law and Government4.7/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.6/5
  • English Language4.1/5
  • Telecommunications3.9/5
  • Psychology3.8/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 3 of 5 — Medium preparation. Usually vocational training, an associate's degree or an apprenticeship.

Typical entry education (BLS): Bachelor's degree.

Who this job suits

Mostly Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Investigative

Ideas, research and solving problems

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Conservation Enforcement OfficerConservation OfficerConservation WardenFish and Game ConstableGame WardenRefuge OfficerState Game WardenState Wildlife OfficerWildlife Conservation OfficerWildlife Officer