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Dental Laboratory Technicians

Also called: Ceramist, Crown and Bridge Dental Laboratory Technician (Crown and Bridge Dental Lab Tech), Dental Ceramist, Dental Laboratory Technician (Dental Lab Tech)

US median pay

$49,610

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

-5.9%

declining

Openings a year (US)

3,600

34,400 employed

Typical entry education

High school diploma or equivalent

Preparation 2/5 · Some preparation

What this job is

Construct and repair full or partial dentures or dental appliances.

What they do day to day

  • Read prescriptions or specifications and examine models or impressions to determine the design of dental products to be constructed.
  • Test appliances for conformance to specifications and accuracy of occlusion, using articulators and micrometers.
  • Fabricate, alter, or repair dental devices, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, inlays, or appliances for straightening teeth.
  • Place tooth models on an apparatus that mimics bite and movement of patient's jaw to evaluate functionality of model.
  • Remove excess metal or porcelain and polish surfaces of prostheses or frameworks, using polishing machines.
  • Train or supervise other dental technicians or dental laboratory bench workers.
  • Melt metals or mix plaster, porcelain, or acrylic pastes and pour materials into molds or over frameworks to form dental prostheses or apparatuses.
  • Prepare metal surfaces for bonding with porcelain to create artificial teeth, using small hand tools.
  • Rebuild or replace linings, wire sections, or missing teeth to repair dentures.
  • Apply porcelain paste or wax over prosthesis frameworks or setups, using brushes and spatulas.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Time Management3.2/5
  • Operations Monitoring3.1/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.1/5
  • Complex Problem Solving3.0/5
  • Social Perceptiveness2.9/5
  • Quality Control Analysis2.9/5
  • Operation and Control2.8/5
  • Instructing2.8/5

Knowledge

  • Design3.8/5
  • Administration and Management3.8/5
  • English Language3.6/5
  • Medicine and Dentistry3.6/5
  • Production and Processing3.5/5
  • Education and Training3.5/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 2 of 5 — Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma; some previous work experience or training helps.

Typical entry education (BLS): High school diploma or equivalent.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • High school diploma52%
  • Post-secondary certificate18%
  • Less than high school13%

Who this job suits

Mostly Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Investigative

Ideas, research and solving problems

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

CeramistCrown and Bridge Dental Laboratory Technician (Crown and Bridge Dental Lab Tech)Dental CeramistDental Laboratory Technician (Dental Lab Tech)Dental Technician (Dental Tech)Denture Technician (Denture Tech)Metal FinisherOrthodontic Laboratory Technician (Ortho Lab Tech)Porcelain Technician (Porcelain Tech)Waxer