Arts, Design, Media & Sports
Commercial and Industrial Designers
Also called: Design Engineer, Designer, Industrial Designer, Mechanical Designer
US median pay
$83,910
per year, 2025
Job growth 2025–35
+2.4%
about average or slower
Openings a year (US)
2,800
35,400 employed
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Preparation 4/5 · Considerable preparation
What this job is
Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design.
What they do day to day
- Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment.
- Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends.
- Evaluate feasibility of design ideas, based on factors such as appearance, safety, function, serviceability, budget, production costs/methods, and market characteristics.
- Confer with engineering, marketing, production, or sales departments, or with customers, to establish and evaluate design concepts for manufactured products.
- Present designs and reports to customers or design committees for approval and discuss need for modification.
- Research production specifications, costs, production materials, and manufacturing methods and provide cost estimates and itemized production requirements.
- Direct and coordinate the fabrication of models or samples and the drafting of working drawings and specification sheets from sketches.
- Investigate product characteristics such as the product's safety and handling qualities, its market appeal, how efficiently it can be produced, and ways of distributing, using, and maintaining it.
- Develop manufacturing procedures and monitor the manufacture of their designs in a factory to improve operations and product quality.
- Participate in new product planning or market research, including studying the potential need for new products.
Skills and knowledge that matter most
Skills
- Complex Problem Solving3.8/5
- Time Management3.2/5
- Operations Analysis3.2/5
- Judgment and Decision Making3.2/5
- Technology Design3.1/5
- Social Perceptiveness3.1/5
- Persuasion3.1/5
- Coordination3.1/5
Knowledge
- Design4.7/5
- Engineering and Technology4.7/5
- Production and Processing4.0/5
- Mechanical4.0/5
- Computers and Electronics3.9/5
- Mathematics3.7/5
Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).
Education and preparation
Preparation level 4 of 5 — Considerable preparation. Usually a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
Typical entry education (BLS): Bachelor's degree.
Highest education of people in this job:
- Bachelor's degree68%
- Some college15%
- Associate's degree12%
Who this job suits
Mostly Artistic
Creating, designing and self-expression
Realistic
Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals
Investigative
Ideas, research and solving problems
Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.