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Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Also called: Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Astronomy Professor, Atmospheric Sciences Professor

US median pay

$103,170

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

+2.4%

about average or slower

Openings a year (US)

800

12,000 employed

Typical entry education

Doctoral or professional degree

Preparation 5/5 · Extensive preparation

What this job is

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

What they do day to day

  • Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as structural geology, micrometeorology, and atmospheric thermodynamics.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  • Supervise laboratory work and field work.
  • Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
  • Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Instructing4.0/5
  • Complex Problem Solving3.8/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.5/5
  • Systems Analysis3.1/5
  • Social Perceptiveness3.1/5
  • Time Management3.0/5
  • Systems Evaluation3.0/5
  • Service Orientation3.0/5

Knowledge

  • Education and Training4.7/5
  • English Language4.5/5
  • Mathematics4.3/5
  • Physics3.9/5
  • Chemistry3.8/5
  • Computers and Electronics3.6/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 5 of 5 — Extensive preparation. Usually a graduate degree (master's, PhD, MD, JD) and extensive experience.

Typical entry education (BLS): Doctoral or professional degree.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • Master's degree46%
  • Doctoral degree29%
  • Post-doctoral training16%

Who this job suits

Mostly Social

Helping, teaching and caring for people

Investigative

Ideas, research and solving problems

Realistic

Hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Assistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorAstronomy ProfessorAtmospheric Sciences ProfessorGeology ProfessorInstructorMeteorology ProfessorOceanography ProfessorProfessorResearch Professor