Skip to content
careerpath
All careers

Education & Library

Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors

Also called: Adult Basic Education Instructor (ABE Instructor), Adult Basic Education Teacher (ABE Teacher), Adult Education Instructor, Adult Education Teacher

US median pay

$61,540

per year, 2025

Job growth 2025–35

-13.9%

declining

Openings a year (US)

3,800

41,100 employed

Typical entry education

Bachelor's degree

Preparation 4/5 · Considerable preparation

What this job is

Teach or instruct out-of-school youths and adults in basic education, literacy, or English as a Second Language classes, or in classes for earning a high school equivalency credential.

What they do day to day

  • Observe and evaluate students' work to determine progress and make suggestions for improvement.
  • Observe students to determine qualifications, limitations, abilities, interests, and other individual characteristics.
  • Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to students.
  • Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs, abilities, and interests.
  • Prepare students for further education by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
  • Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
  • Instruct students individually and in groups, using various teaching methods, such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations.
  • Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.
  • Assign and grade class work and homework.
  • Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws or administrative policies.

Skills and knowledge that matter most

Skills

  • Instructing4.2/5
  • Social Perceptiveness3.5/5
  • Service Orientation3.4/5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.4/5
  • Time Management3.2/5
  • Complex Problem Solving3.1/5
  • Negotiation3.0/5
  • Coordination3.0/5

Knowledge

  • English Language4.4/5
  • Education and Training3.9/5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.5/5
  • Administrative3.2/5
  • Administration and Management2.9/5
  • Mathematics2.8/5

Importance rated by people working in the job (1 = not important, 5 = extremely important).

Education and preparation

Preparation level 4 of 5 — Considerable preparation. Usually a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.

Typical entry education (BLS): Bachelor's degree.

Highest education of people in this job:

  • Bachelor's degree41%
  • Master's degree20%
  • Post-baccalaureate certificate11%

Who this job suits

Mostly Social

Helping, teaching and caring for people

Artistic

Creating, designing and self-expression

Conventional

Organising data, details and procedures

Based on the Holland (RIASEC) interest profile for this occupation.

Job titles you'll see in postings

Adult Basic Education Instructor (ABE Instructor)Adult Basic Education Teacher (ABE Teacher)Adult Education InstructorAdult Education TeacherESL Instructor (English as a Second Language Instructor)ESL Teacher (English as a Second Language Teacher)ESOL Teacher (English for Speakers of Other Languages Teacher)GED Instructor (General Educational Development Instructor)GED Teacher (General Educational Development Teacher)Teacher