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Economics & Policy

Diplomat / International Relations Officer

Represents a country or organisation abroad and negotiates on international issues.

What this career is

Diplomats and international-relations officers work in foreign ministries, embassies and international organisations, analysing politics, negotiating agreements and supporting citizens abroad.

What professionals do

  • Analyse political and economic developments
  • Draft reports and briefings
  • Negotiate and represent positions
  • Build relationships with counterparts

Outlook: Selective entry; languages and international experience are strong advantages.

Official occupation data

Tasks, skills, US pay and job growth from O*NET and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Key skills

Negotiation

communication

Useful for consulting, sales, entrepreneurship and diplomacy.

Start with

  • · Learn interests vs. positions
  • · Practise in Model UN or case competitions
Successful Negotiation (opens in a new tab)

Writing & argument

communication

Essays, research reports, policy memos and scholarship applications all depend on strong writing.

Start with

  • · Write a one-page memo each week
  • · Enter an essay competition
Purdue Online Writing Lab (opens in a new tab)

Public speaking

communication

Interviews, pitches, Model UN and leadership roles all reward clear spoken communication.

Start with

  • · Join a debate or Model UN club
  • · Present a project in under five minutes
Toastmasters International (opens in a new tab)

Research methods

analytical

Needed for academic research, policy analysis and evidence-driven roles in any sector.

Start with

  • · Learn qualitative and quantitative designs
  • · Replicate a published study with open data
Understanding Research Methods (opens in a new tab)

Leadership

leadership

Scholarships such as Chevening and fellowships explicitly select for demonstrated leadership.

Start with

  • · Take on a defined role in a club or project
  • · Lead one initiative from idea to result
Leading People and Teams (opens in a new tab)

Education paths

  1. 1Bachelor's in international relations, law, economics or languages
  2. 2Master's in international affairs or public policy
  3. 3National diplomatic-service entrance exams

Universities strong in Politics & International Relations

Stanford University

Stanford, CA, United States

QS =2Full need-based aid

Computer Science · Management Science & Engineering · Economics

Tuition
Est. above $60,000 per year before aid
Deadline
Typically 1 November

University College London

London, United Kingdom

QS =2Limited aid

Economics · Architecture (The Bartlett) · Computer Science

Tuition
Est. £28,000–£45,000 per year for international students
Deadline
Typically late January

University of Oxford

Oxford, United Kingdom

QS #4Limited aid

Philosophy, Politics & Economics (PPE) · Economics & Management · Law

Tuition
Est. £30,000–£55,000 per year for international students, by course
Deadline
Typically mid-October for entry the following autumn

Typical entry-level roles

Junior Diplomat / AttachéPolicy OfficerProgramme Officer at an international organisation

Build your profile

Recommended extracurriculars

  • · Model UN
  • · Language learning
  • · Internships at the UN or embassies

Recommended internships & programmes

Scholarships & fellowships

Conference

Harvard National Model United Nations

Harvard International Relations Council

Funding variesIn person
Location
Boston, United States
Deadline
Registration typically in autumn for a February conference

Conference

Harvard WorldMUN

Harvard World Model United Nations

Funding variesIn person
Location
Host city changes annually
Deadline
Typically autumn for a spring conference

Conference

HPAIR Conferences

Harvard Project for Asian and International Relations

Funding variesIn person
Location
Harvard and an Asia-Pacific host city
Deadline
Multiple rounds before each conference

Scholarship

Chevening Scholarships

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Fully fundedIn person
Location
United Kingdom
Deadline
Applications typically open in August and close in early November

Certifications that help

Languages

IELTS Academic

British Council / IDP / Cambridge

Intermediate

The most widely accepted English test for study abroad and scholarships.

Cost
Fee set by the local test centre
Time
Test takes under 3 hours; 4–8 weeks of prep

Languages

Goethe-Zertifikat (German)

Goethe-Institut

Intermediate

Internationally recognised German language certificates.

Cost
Fee set by the local Goethe-Institut
Time
Depends on level
All certifications for this career →

Courses & resources

Related university majors