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Design

Architect

Designs buildings and spaces that are functional, sustainable and beautiful.

What this career is

Architects plan and design buildings, from concept sketches to technical drawings, working with clients, engineers and builders and increasingly focused on sustainability.

What professionals do

  • Develop design concepts
  • Produce drawings and 3D models
  • Coordinate with engineers and clients
  • Visit sites during construction

Outlook: Long training path; a strong portfolio is essential.

Official occupation data

Tasks, skills, US pay and job growth from O*NET and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Key skills

UX & interface design

creative

Good design determines whether a product gets used; UX skills also strengthen PM and front-end roles.

Start with

  • · Learn Figma basics
  • · Redesign one flow of an app you use
Google UX Design Certificate (opens in a new tab)

Project management

leadership

Every consulting, product and operations role involves running projects.

Start with

  • · Plan your applications as a project with milestones
  • · Learn basic agile practices
Google Project Management Certificate (opens in a new tab)

Public speaking

communication

Interviews, pitches, Model UN and leadership roles all reward clear spoken communication.

Start with

  • · Join a debate or Model UN club
  • · Present a project in under five minutes
Toastmasters International (opens in a new tab)

Research methods

analytical

Needed for academic research, policy analysis and evidence-driven roles in any sector.

Start with

  • · Learn qualitative and quantitative designs
  • · Replicate a published study with open data
Understanding Research Methods (opens in a new tab)

Education paths

  1. 1Accredited architecture degree (often 5 years or bachelor's + master's)
  2. 2Professional practice experience
  3. 3Licensing exams depend on country

Universities strong in Architecture

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA, United States

QS #1Full need-based aid

Electrical Engineering & Computer Science · Mechanical Engineering · Economics

Tuition
Est. above $60,000 per year before aid
Deadline
Typically 1 November

University College London

London, United Kingdom

QS =2Limited aid

Economics · Architecture (The Bartlett) · Computer Science

Tuition
Est. £28,000–£45,000 per year for international students
Deadline
Typically late January

ETH Zurich

Zürich, Switzerland

QS =8Merit scholarships

Computer Science MSc · Data Science MSc · Robotics MSc

Tuition
Low tuition — est. a few thousand CHF per year; living costs are high
Deadline
Typically November–December for autumn entry

Typical entry-level roles

Architectural AssistantJunior DesignerBIM Technician

Build your profile

Recommended extracurriculars

  • · Design competitions
  • · Portfolio projects
  • · Internships at studios

Recommended competitions

Competition

L'Oréal Brandstorm

L'Oréal

PrizesHybrid
Location
Online and Paris final
Deadline
Typically opens in autumn

Recommended internships & programmes

PaidIn person
Location
IAESTE member countries
Deadline
Varies by country; offers mostly exchanged in winter

Courses & resources

Related university majors